珠寶,是裝飾用的飾物,其上多是寶石或半寶石鑲嵌在貴金屬上。追溯至人類的史前時期,已有將取動物的牙、貝殼等物件用來裝飾。隨着人類社會的發展,珠寶由配飾用途更演變為具有宗教、戰略和社會階級象徵意義的物品,也包含在祈禱或服喪時,穿戴或攜帶的相似物品。到了19世紀,工業化把珠寶普及至中產階級。現代,珠寶已為普遍的裝飾用品。 材質區分 珠寶一般以材質區分為黃金(gold)、鉑金(platinum)與銀(silver)。其中黃金及白金又可區分為5k、9k、10k、12k、14k、18k、20k、22k以及24k幾個等級(所謂k就是以0.9999計算1/24的含量)。舉例來說,假設有一個一千克的k金,則含金量為:9k=375g、14k=585g、18k=750g、22k=916.6g,而24k就等於999.9g。-珠寶的分類 珠寶一般分為天然珠寶玉石和人工寶石兩大類,天然珠寶玉石又分為天然寶石,天然玉石和天然有機寶石三類,人工寶石分為合成寶石,人造寶石,拼合寶石和再造寶石。特徵 銀飾因為質地軟且易變色,因此通常會添加一些其他金屬來減少這類狀況。一般來說通常都是用925/1000的比例來製造,所以一般銀珠寶就是標準925銀,和金的區分法就有所不同。 最近幾年有新的金屬叫做玫瑰金,其實是加了紅銅的18k金,因為紅銅的顏色才使的黃金看起來有粉紅色,所以又叫粉紅金。2006年市場上則出現一種高純度的白色黃金au950,含黃金達950克/1000克。 英文: jewellery (pronounced /ˈdʒuːəlri/ or /ˈdʒuːələri/) or jewelry (see american and british english spelling differences) signifies items of personal adornment, such as necklaces, rings, brooches, earrings and bracelets. jewellery may be made from any material, such as gemstones, precious metals or shells, besides other materials, depending on cultural differences and availability of materials. jewellery may be appreciated because of geometric or other patterns, or meaningful symbols. (items such as belts and handbags etc. are considered to be accessories rather than jewellery.) the word jewellery is derived from the word jewel, which was anglicised from the old french "jouel" circa the 13th century. further tracing leads back to the latin word "jocale", meaning plaything. jewellery is one of the oldest forms of body adornment; recently found 100,000 year-old beads made from nassarius shells, are thought to be the oldest known jewellery. jewellery is sometimes seen as wealth storage or functionally as holding a garment or hair together. it has from very early times also been regarded as a form of personal adornment. the first pieces of jewellery were made from natural materials, such as bone, animal teeth, shell, wood and carved stone. more exotic jewellery was probably made for wealthy people or as indications of social status. in some cases people were buried with their jewellery. jewellery has been made to adorn nearly every body part, from hairpins to toe rings and many more types of jewellery. while high-quality jewellery is made with gemstones and precious metals, such as silver or gold, there is also a growing demand for art jewellery where design and creativity is prized above material value. in addition, there is the less costly costume jewellery, made from lower value materials and mass-produced. other variations include wire sculpture (wrap) jewellery, using anything from base metal wire with rock tumbled stone to precious metals and precious gemstones. 俄文: ювели́рное изде́лие — изделие (кольцо, серьга, браслет, колье, брошь), надевающееся на одежду или непосредственно на тело человека и служащее главным образом (или исключительно) для украшения. часто для его изготовления используются дорогостоящие материалы (золото, серебро, сплавы из других благородных металлов, драгоценные камни и др.), поэтому ювелирное изделие может обозначать социальный статус человека. ювелирные изделия из дешёвых материалов называются бижутерией. ювелирные изделия также представляют собой настольные украшения, так как основной характеристикой ювелирных изделий является наличие работы мастера (ювелира), который в свою очередь и создаёт изделия. 我尽力了,但找不到韩文耶%>_<%,希望帮到你啦~
需要一份介绍珠宝首饰(英语、俄罗斯语、汉语、韩语)
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